Formula
Significant colour digits are multiplied by the multiplier band; tolerance defines the permitted resistance range.
ELECTRONICS
Decode 4-, 5- or 6-band resistors with tolerance and temperature coefficient.
CALCULATOR GUIDE
Decode four-, five- or six-band resistor colours into resistance, tolerance and temperature coefficient.
Significant colour digits are multiplied by the multiplier band; tolerance defines the permitted resistance range.
Brown-black-red-gold represents 1,000 Ω, or 1 kΩ, with ±5% tolerance.
Band orientation matters. Confirm safety-critical or ambiguous components with a calibrated multimeter.
Start opposite the tolerance band, which is often gold, silver or spaced farther from the other bands.
Tolerance is the permitted percentage difference between nominal and actual resistance.
Enter your known values and select Calculate result. Review units and inputs before relying on the planning estimate.
Actual quantities, prices and requirements can vary. Confirm critical work with a supplier or qualified professional.